The human body is host to over 100 trillion microorganisms, outnumbering our mammalian cells by an approximate ratio of 10 to 1 ~ encompassing bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms that reside on and within the human body, including the nasal passages, respiratory system, the gastrointestinal tract, and reproductive system.

This symbiotic relationship between humans and these microorganisms is essential for maintaining health and life. The gastrointestinal microbiome, often referred to as the gut microbiome, is central to various biological processes, including immune function, metabolism, the nervous system, and even brain function.

The microbiome, along with its associated microbial genes, is often referred to as a ‘second genome‘ due to its influential role, which parallels that of human genes. It is frequently regarded by the scientific community as a ‘new organ‘ because of its critical importance in human health.

• Digest and break down food determining nutrient absorption.
• Produce critical vitamins such as B-complex vitamins, and Vitamin K2 required for calcium absorption into the bones.
• Break down and regulate absorption of pharmaceutical drugs and medications, including cancer immunotherapies (pharmacomicrobiomics).
• Regulate gene expression, either turning on or off (epigenetics).
• Train and instruct the immune system.
• Neutralize cancer-causing toxins.
• Synthesize a number of neurotransmitters.